Reasons For Why Student Dropout - 1257 Words

Nikkita swain English October 29, 2015 Before going off to college one thing that really worried me was my financial aid. I live in a small town and all the students I’ve seen that dropped out said how their financial aid didn’t cover their college expenses. I love where I am from but I refuse to go back to Plymouth because my financial aid wouldn’t cover everything. Some reasons and assumptions to why student dropouts are: school isn’t for everybody, the work is too hard or they couldn’t balance out partying and school work. Although there are many explanations as to why students dropout; financial aid issues is the biggest reason to why college students dropout. The cost of school is a main factor that plays in the†¦show more content†¦Many students find it hard to strike the work/life/school balance in a time when job competition is high, housing costs are skyrocketing and school is no longer the only factor to getting a decent job.† (Mara Tyler, Demand Media). A career isn’t grantee to people so why do we pay so much? Now what is financial aid? Financial aid is any grant or scholarship, loan or paid employment of federal to help a student meet his/her college expenses. Many athletic students come on a scholarship which makes it easier for them but also have rules to follow to keep the scholarship.( NYSFAAAdocswhat_is_finaid). On the other hand students that don’t have scholarships end up paying out of pocket or taking out several loans. Taking out too many loans can result in bankruptcy after completing college if you don’t have a job. So instead of taking out many loans students choose to dropout or wait to go back and attend. Students also have parents that are put through money issues too. For as central offers parent loans that you can either accept or deny. I accepted the parent loan because I didn’t have the money at the time so it was a big help for me, but in the back of m y head I knew it had to be paid back. Here are some pros and cons to taking out loans say. the pros would be â€Å" Simplicity: Consolidating your student loans can make dealing with them a little less unwieldy, with just one or two monthly payments and one or two accounts to keep track of.

The Hunger Crisis And Its Effects On The World - 1532 Words

In science fiction films, such as Soylent Green the world is facing a hunger crisis due to overpopulation. To fight this problem the government gives out controlled rations to the poor and middle classes. The rations may look like neon green saltine crackers made with normal ingredients but they are actually made of people. Soylent Green is parallel to the way the world is today. Currently, we are in a world hunger crisis and the solution that our scientists and government have come up with is genetically engineered food and genetically modified organisms, GMOs. These organisms such as plants and animals have had their genetic codes altered using biotechnical techniques. This scientific process sparks debate among many people even though everyone acknowledges that world hunger is an important problem. One side claims that genetically engineered foods are beneficial. Their reasons include, that genetically engineered foods are cheaper in costs, have higher production rates and taste better. However, taste is an opinion. The opposition to this argument states that these foods should be banned due to their negative health effects, environmental effects, and economic effects. Moreover, this has caused arguments on if all food products made by or with partial genetic engineering should be labeled. However, many companies already do this under the Vermont Labeling Act which was passed in May of 2014. It is essential that these products are either banned or that all companiesShow MoreRelatedHunger Is Huge Crisis By Developing Countries1603 Words   |  7 Pagesdies due to hunger. Although it seems like this couldn’t be right, that something should be wrong with this bit of information, this statistic is all true. Something as simple as food can cause 8,640 kids to die a day and 300 million children go hungry every day, most of them living in developing countries, and stuck in a life of poverty. Hunger is huge crisis, in developing countries, that has a large amount of negative impacts on the people living there and generations to come. Hunger and CausesRead MoreThe Importance Of Hunger960 Words   |  4 PagesHunger, in short, is a crisis that is marked by the inability to meet basic nutritional needs. The lack of nutrition brought by hunger leads to cognitive problems, bodily problems and ultimately death. While hunger is commonly correlated with third world countries such as Haiti, it is a global crisis experienced by every region in some form. The devastation of hunger is unmissable, claiming â€Å"the lives of 20,000 children a day† (Gitlin 1252). Additionally, with a population experiencing exponentialRead MoreHunger in America1463 Words   |  6 PagesHunger in America can be hard to recognize. With how the economy is now, the effects of hunger are more severe. Many Americans are relying on food stamps and private organizations to help with this crisis. Millions in this nation are currently suffering from hunger in America. Half of that being from job loss. More than 12,000,000 children suffer from f ood insecure hunger because of limited or uncertain access to nutritious food. About 900,000 are hungry in the three- country Detroit metropolitanRead MoreGlobal Hunger Is The Most Prevalent Issue1747 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal Hunger is the most prevalent issue in the modern world. In much of Asia, Africa and other parts of the developing world, people are malnourished and do not have access to sufficient food. Hunger levels in third-world countries has decreased, however in war affected countries such as Iraq, hunger has increased severely. Malnourishment affects the body all through a person’s life, from the moment they are born to when they are elderly, if they survive that long. Life long hunger can increaseRead MoreGenetically Food And World Hunger Problem1202 Words   |  5 PagesGenetically modified food And World Hunger Problem As Lehrer writes in the article â€Å" We, Robots†, compared to expectation on each other, people are extremely eager to take sides on technology (Lehrer, n.d.). In the 21st century, Technology has an extremely significant effect on the lives of individuals. Technology shows people a more efficient way to do things; Medical discoveries occur at an increasingly fast rate and agricultural processes that once required a plenty of human workers can now beRead MoreIndustrialized Farming And Food Systems Essay842 Words   |  4 PagesIndustrialized Farming and Food Systems: Keys to End World Hunger? Robert Paarlberg examines the rapidly growing Western obsession with organic food in his article â€Å"Attention Whole Foods Shoppers† published in Foreign Policy magazine in 2010. In his article, Paarlberg addresses the current issues of global hunger and food crisis, particularly in Africa. He argues, contrary to popular belief, that slow, organic, and sustainable agriculture is an ineffective method to correct these issues. PaarlbergRead More World Hunger Essay715 Words   |  3 PagesWorld Hunger This web pages goal is to introduce the visitor to the problem of world hunger and provide ways to access more information through books and other web sites. The page was created as a final project for an Environmental History class held at the University of Vermont spring semester 2000. Overview World hunger is one of the many dire problems facing the human race. Although the common person probably wont have a big impact on ending world hunger, but by being aware of theRead MoreThe Population And Over Consumption1388 Words   |  6 PagesN owdays, over-population and over-consumption become the global phenomenal in developing countries. According to United Nation Population Division’s World Population Prospect ‘ : The 2012 Revision via Pew Research Center ,the total world’s population shows a tremendeous statistic. It is around 7,124,543,962 people. A huge number of people that leads to over-consumption behaviour. Either over-population nor over-consumption gives the big impact in every sector such as, politic, business, socialRead MoreEssay Genetically Modified Foods1678 Words   |  7 Pagesdiseases and insects. This paper will focus on the effects of genetically modified foods on producers, consumers, and the environment. I decided to choose this topic because it has always been a subject mentioned throughout many of my science courses. I have heard the term, but never fully understood what it meant or its impact on the world. By choosing this as my research paper topic, I know it will better my understanding and gain insight into the world of GM foods and agriculture. It’s Only theRead MoreHunger, Malnutrition, And Malnutrition1102 Words   |  5 Pages Hunger and malnutrition in Africa has been on the increase, have affected many Africans in different ways since 1900’s. Children and adults both are facing devastating hunger and malnutrition crisis across a south of Africa. Some of the regions that are strongly affected by hunger and malnutrition issues includes Countries like Ethiopia, Kenya and Zambia. Commonness of malnourishment in total populations of Kenya is 28% in Ethiopia 37% and in Zambia 45%. People in these populations are suffering

Stalin man or monster Free Essays

Source A is very different to sources B and C. Stalin is shown standing by pyramids ‘visit Russia’s pyramids’. The picture is symbolising the results of Stalin’s policies in which many people died. We will write a custom essay sample on Stalin: man or monster? or any similar topic only for you Order Now Stalin is showing no emotion. Sources B and C are very similar in that they are both showing Stalin as a popular, liked man. In source B it shows him with some of the workers on a hydro-electric power station. Stalin looks very relaxed and casual standing with his hand in one pocket and holding his pipe. However, the painting is an official soviet painting so it was probably manipulated to make Stain look good with happy workers. Source C was taken by a soviet photographer so the picture was probably planned on purpose to show Stalin’s popularity and to make it look like all the people adore him. Sources B and C give very similar impressions of Stalin, showing him as a loved man. Whereas source A gives the impression that he is a monster. Source D is a speech written by a writer to the congress of soviets in 1935. The speech was published in Pravda, the paper of the communist party. The fact that it was published in Russia in 1935 already tells us that this source has probably been manipulated in some way to make Stalin look better. The only reason people would lie about him is because they were terrified of him so they had no choice but to suck up to him or face execution. This article does show us how Stalin had many people terrified and you can see this in the source because of how fake and obsessed the writer is. However because of the purges most of the stuff written about him was propaganda. Therefore meaning the information is of little use as it is purely either opinion or fake. I believe that the fact Bukharin’s speech is written after becoming a victim of the purges and the fact it’s written in Paris, where he is out of Stalin’s control makes his assessment more reliable. The writer expresses his anger and hatred towards Stalin. Yet I think the reason Bukharin’s assessment is reliable is the fact that he was very close to Stalin in helping him against Trotsky. Nonetheless he then fell into disagreement with him and he became a victim of the purges, but managed to escape to Paris, in exile out of Stalin’s reach, meaning he can not be caught and punished. Khrushchev’s speech is talking about how distrustful and truthfully scared Stalin was. This assessment does match others in saying how terrorising and malicious Stalin could be. For instance, the purges were an example of how Stalin would block any threats and oppositions by destroying them. Furthermore the fact that the speech was delivered in 1956 after Stalin’s reign also makes the speech more likely to be accurate and trustworthy. Source G is showing Stalin as the judge prosecuting 4 defendants. They are all sarcastically admitting what they have done as they know even if they plea ‘not guilty’ they will still be sentenced. The fact they will be sentence no matter what is shown in the background of the picture where you can see the gallows. Source H shows Stalin in the court, but in every position or role. This illustrates how Stalin manipulated everyone in the soviet party. Stalin was in effect, the Judge, the Jury, the Witness, the Clerk and the prosecutor. They were called ‘show trials’ for a reason, that they were for show. The defendant was already a ‘dead man’ before he had entered the court. The trial was purely so Stalin could say, ‘I gave them a chance’. Both sources are very similar in that they both give the same message, that Stalin was always in charge and that there would always be the same outcome in the verdict. Source I is from a biography of Stalin published in 1947 in Russia. This shows that what was written was probably fake or inaccurate as it was during the purges, meaning that the author had the fear of execution. Source J on the other hand was written in 1974 in Britain long after Stalin’s rule. This means what is said about him is more likely to be true as there would be no fear of being prosecuted. Also the cold war was going on in 1974 so Britain was fighting against Russia. Yet I believe this could mean that the assessment is exaggerated because of Britain’s dislike towards Russia at the time. Although we know they both disagree about Stalin we deduce this because of when and where they were written and our knowledge of what would happen to people who spoke out about Stalin. Most of the evidence shown in the sources points to Stalin as being a monster. After studying and analysing sources, A, D, E, F, G, H, and J, they all show or explain how evil, malicious and cruel Stalin was. It is only sources, B, C, D and I, which are either praising or supporting him and this is only because the artists or writers are either terrified or their assessments have been manipulated in some way from fear of execution. Different sources of information I have read indicate that Stalin was a monster For instance, to start with Stalin stated his 5 year plans. They consisted of different aims: to provide machinery and other equipment to farmers, to catch up with the western world so they were less dependant on industrial goods from other countries and finally to produce more armaments so that Russia could defend itself from attack. Although these aims sounded good they never actually happened. Stalin then introduced the purges. This was simply to a way to get rid of any opposition or threats. Stalin would find someone that had been opposing him in someway (even if it was that they spoke better than he did). He would then have them put on trial (know as show trails) and they would be found guilty and executed, hence out of Stalin’s way. The Purges claimed over 10 million people’s lives. Collectivisation was introduced for people in each village to join their farms together to make one large collective farm (Kolkhoz). Every one as a whole would then be able to afford the machinery and be more efficient. Because no-one listened there was a famine so Stalin made collectivisation compulsory. Peasants hated the idea so killed all their livestock and burned all their crops. Those who had done what Stalin said proved that collectivisation had worked and that numbers in cows and grain had gone up approximately 10 million in 25 years, but it is debateable whether this was a huge success, to the extent that many lives were ruined and many livestock and crops destroyed. Stalin had many people employed to work on building dams and bridges. However, many of the workers were slaves and kulaks. Strikers were shot, and wreckers could be executed or imprisoned. Thousands died from accidents, starvation or weather. Housing and wages were terrible; they would have to do a certain amount of work in their shift or they would go without food. Stalin’s 5 year plans also came into this, he would often set an aim to complete a dam in 1 year, then when it was finished he would congratulate the workers and say ‘as you did so well, you have two more dams to do in the same amount of time’. This would then continue on and on. On the other hand, it could be argued that there were things that Stalin did during his reign that did benefit Russia. During the war Stalin helped by co-ordinating the arms production and making sure everyone was fully equipped. He was also very good at bringing everyone together and motivating people to fight for their country. Although collectivisation was not a huge success it did increase some of the numbers of livestock and grain farmers were producing, which arguably means that the idea did work. He did also have some other achievements, such as: Turkestan-Siberian railroad, the Dneiper dam and the Belomor canal. Some of the sources do support Stalin and show him as an adored man. Even though we have been looking at how most of the assessments are likely to of been manipulated, Stalin would have had some followers that were with him and supported him when some of the pictures were taken. Throughout Stalin’s reign there were many things that he did that were horrific and malicious that did make him a real monster and from the research that I have collected I believe him to be just that, yet there were some things that he did for Russia that were in his favour, the main one being that he did, at a heavy cost, bring Russia foreword along way, and that did make his seem like a real man. How to cite Stalin: man or monster?, Papers

A Quiet Smile free essay sample

Mia nervously extended her small hand towards the miniature horse in front of her. As her palm flattened gently against its soft nose, she smiled and looked at me. Her bright blue eyes shone with joy. For children with disabilities, actions such as making friends and participating in activities can be difficult. As the teen leader of the Rolling Hills 4-H Miniature Horse project, I reach out to handicapped children in my community and encourage them to join this project. Once a child joins, I personally instruct them how to feed and care for the miniature horses. Not only does this provide disabled children with a fun activity, but my instruction also allows them to build confidence with the horses, which can translate into more confidence at school or when making friends. I have taught many handicapped children, but Mia stands out to me. Short and blonde with bright blue eyes, she suffers from a disability that makes it difficult for her to talk. We will write a custom essay sample on A Quiet Smile or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Due to this, she hardly spoke at the beginning of our training, and instead watched nervously as I explained basic horse care to her. Her mother told me that Mia behaved similarly at school: she was shy, and watched her classmates play instead of joining them. In our training, I worked to turn Mia’s shyness into confidence. Although she was nervous, I had her feed and groom the miniature horses on her own, without my help. Her and I walked the horses around the ranch, and I encouraged her to smile at everyone she passed. Soon, I saw that my teaching was helping Mia transform. She became confident and competent enough to care for the horses without my help, and also smiled widely at people we met on our walks. Mia’s mother told me that in school, Mia had changed as well: she now played with her classmates instead of watching them, and had made new friends. Through our training, I introduced Mia to an activity that she truly enjoyed. I also taught her to be confident when caring for the horses, which gave her the inner courage to make new friends. However, I did not just influence Mia: she inspired me as well, and showed me that any hardship can be overcome with dedication. Each time I see Mia, she hugs me tightly. Although she can not say it, her wide smile and bright eyes tell me, â€Å"Thank you.†

Romeo And Juliet Tragedy Essays - Characters In Romeo And Juliet

Romeo And Juliet Tragedy Romeo and Juliet is one of Shakespeare's plays about tragedy. It is about two lovers who commit suicide when their feuding famillies prevent them from being together. The play has many characters, each with its own role in keeping the plot line. Some characters have very little to do with the plot but some have the plot revolving around them. Friar Lawrence does not have very much time on stage but the time he does have is crucial to the plot line. Through his words Friar Lawrence demonstrates the he is a good intentioned, yet sometimes short-sighted, man who is not afraid to take risks to help others One of Friar Lawrences most favourable traits is how good intentioned he is. He may do something out of the ordinary if he thinks the outcome will help someone he cares for. For example, when he says "In one respect I'll thy assistant be; for this alliance may so happy prove, to turn your households rancour to pure love."(Act 2, Scene 3), he is saying that the only reason he will marry Romeo and Juliet is because he hopes that the marriage will end the hostilities between the two houses. When he says "Shall Romeo by my letters know our drift, and hither shall he come; and he and I shall watch thy waking, and that very night shall Romeo bear thee to Mantua." (Act 4, Scene 1), he tells Juliet how everything will be all right. Unfortunately, for all his good intentions the play still ends in tragedy. Friar Lawrence is a man who is not afraid to take risks when he feels it is neccesary to help someone. For example in Act 2, Scene 6, when he marries Romeo and Juliet, he is risking his reputation as a Friar so he can help the two lovers. Also, when he says "Take thou this vial, being then in bed, and this distilled liquor drink though off;" (Act 4, Scene 1), he is suggesting that Juliet drink a potion so that she might feighn her own death and avoid marrying Paris. This is an extremely risky thing to do because anything might happen to Juliet while she unconscious. Even after all Friar did to help Romeo and Juliet the play still ended in tragedy because of Friar Lawrences' short sightedness. When the Friar married Romeo Juliet in secrecy, he did not think of all the complications that would arise but instead went on with the marriage because at that time he thought it was the right thing to do. In Act 4, Scene 1, he gave Juliet a sleeping potion without thinking of the possible outcomes of such an outrages plan. He admits that much of the fault of the tragedy lies in his hands when he says "And her I stand both to impeach and purge myself condemned and myself excused", and when he say "Her nurse is privy; and, if aught in this miscarried by myself..." (Act 5, Scene 3). Although Friar Lawrence does not have an especially large role, his role is none the less important. It is because of his good intentions that he was willing to help his friends that Romeo and Juliet were married - a key event in the play. It is because of his willingness to take risks for his friends that Juliet aqquired the sleeping potion - another key event in the play. Finally, it was the shortsightedness of his actions that in part led to the deaths of the two lead characters. This demonstartes that Friar Lawrence was a man who was a man with good intentions who was willing to take risks to help his frieneds. If he had been any other way, the play might not have turned out the way it did. Bibliography Leslie Alcock in collaboration with S. J. Stevenson and C. R. Musson. Cadbury Castle, Somerset: The Early Medieval Archaeology. Cardiff: U of Wales P on behalf of the Board of Celtic Studies of the U of Wales, 1995. Geoffrey Ashe. "The Origins of the Arthurian Legend." Arthuriana 5.3 (1995): 1-24. Rex Gardner. "Gildas's New Testament Models." Cambrian Medieval Celtic Studies 30 (Winter 1995): 1-12. R. W. Hanning. "'Inventio Arthuri': A Comment on the Essays of Geoffrey Ashe and D. R. Howlett." Arthuriana 5.3 (1995): 96-100. D. R. Howlett. The Celtic-Latin Tradition of Biblical Style. Dublin: Four Courts, 1995. John Morris. Arthurian Sources. 6 vols. Arthurian Period Sources. Chichester: Phillimore, 1995. Note esp. "Badon," 4: 9-17, and "Dark Age Dates," 6:

Economics Make the World Go Round Essay Example

Economics Make the World Go Round Essay Example Economics Make the World Go Round Essay Economics Make the World Go Round Essay [pic] [pic] [pic] Money Makes the World Go Round By, Chris Jarrett 4-11-11 Period 3 Money makes the world go round. If you know how to deal with money, you’re probably better off than someone who doesn’t. There are three significantly influential economists that helped change the way we look and think about money and the economy; Adam Smith, John Keynes, and David Ricardo. These men all came up with economical theories that we still study today, including the Invisible Hand, Government Intervention, Theory of Rent, and various others. Adam Smith who lived in Scotland during the 1700s thought of many different economical theories. One of them was the Invisible Hand. The Invisible Hand theory boils down to saying that the economy will adjust to the needs of buyers and sellers over time. â€Å"The theory of the Invisible Hand states that if each consumer is allowed to choose freely what to buy and each producer is allowed to choose freely what to sell and how to produce it, the market will settle on a product distribution and prices that are beneficial to all the individual members of a community, and hence to the community as a whole. (Wikipedia). Adam Smith didn’t agree with government intervention. He thought that the government should not be involved in the economy system and that people should fend for themselves, kind of like they do today in Hong Kong. Adam Smith’s idea of self interest states that â€Å"in the act of observing others makes people aware of themselves and the morality of their o wn behavior. † (Wikipedia). In other words, that means that when people study and look at other people’s choices and actions, they are able to become more aware of themselves and make better choices. All in all, Adam Smith was an economist that had great ideas that are still being talked about today. Another recognisible economist is John Keynes. While Adam Smith was against government intervention. Keynes was for it. He explains that without government intervention, the economy would stay trapped with low emloyment. In a way, Keynes is correct because the government helps provide many things that are much needed. The government employs all of the city workers such as teachers, firemen, policemen, anad politicians. The government also helps some large companies from going bankrupt by providing money for them to keep operating. Keynes also explains that the government can help reduce unemployment levels by creating more jobs. To summarize, John Keynes was an econimist who mainly thought the government should interven when needed. A final inportant economist is David Ricardo. Ricardo had a lot of ideas about trade and international trade. He believed that trade could not hurt an economy, but only benefit it. He says that there should be no restrictions on trade, that people should just leave it to compitition. Ricardo also came up with an idea about rent. He states that rent is the difference between the produce obtained by the employment of two equal quantities of capital and labour. (Wikipedia). This basically means that when there are multiple properties, rent will be charge on the more expensive ones, rather than the cheaper ones. In a word, Ricardo was an exception economist that had many ideas about trade and rent. Out of all these economists, the one that I would agree with the most would have to be John Keynes. His ideas about government intervention are reasonable and practible. I believe that the governmen t is here to help us, especially in complicated areas such as the ecomony. The government should help companies that are about to go bankrupt because they’re not just helping the company, but theyt are helping the workers. I think that all schools should be taught about all three of these economists, but mainly about John Keynes. Money is everywhere. Everything you use, eat, or touch was bought with someone’s hard earned money. In today’s tough economy, it is important to learn and study how money and economics work. That is exactly what Adam Smith, John Keynes, and David Ricardo did hundreds of years ago when they came up with their theories, and that is exactly what economisists are doing today. Bibliography Wikipedia. Web. 10 Apr. 2011. .

Marketing planing Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Marketing planing - Assignment Example M&S has been operating for last 129 years and has â€Å"grown from single market stall to an international multi-channel retailer† (Marks and Spencer plc., 2013a). The company is operating in more than 50 territories all over the world and has almost 82,000 employees. The organization stands on the pillars of trust, innovation, service, value and quality and works hard to offers quality products that are relevant to the customers. M&S is diversifying its product range, channel, locations and store that will help the company in broadening the international operations and reduces the dependence on UK. The turnover that M&S generates from its operations in UK are segregated into two parts like general merchandise contributes about 46% and food contributes 54%. They have nearly 766 stores all over UK and a flourishing e-commerce business (Marks and Spencer plc., 2013b). The company sells great value and high quality food. They aim towards providing the customers with an outstandin g shopping experience. The study focuses on formulating a marketing plan for M&S after conducting the marketing audit and identifying its strength weakness opportunities and threat. 1. a. Review the changing pattern in the marketing planning and assess capability of your chosen company in carrying out the marketing plan. Changing pattern The process of bringing the ability of the organization and requirement of the customers under one roof is termed as marketing. Profit generation and marketing are two interrelated items. The customer receives benefits, gets satisfied, makes payment and in turn the company makes profits. However this balance in the market place is dependent on many factors, which is achieved through various practices and affects the marketing environment (Westwood, 2002). Cultural and Local preferences The customers are seen to show preference on some particular products based on the national culture, local conditions and local traditions. M&S has been expanding the ir business in large number of countries. In order to enhance the international buying process the company has amalgamated their central planning with the knowledge about local market and has created tailored products that reflects customers profile, culture and local seasonality (Marks and Spencer plc., 2013b). Government Policies The economic, political and legal conditions of the country in which a firm operates can affect the marketing plan; like exchange rates are often seen to influence the decision of manufacturing locally. The operating profit of M&S has been seen to decline by 9.9%, which was due to start up cost, macroeconomic condition and currency translation. The company has planned to launch in-country websites to reach the customers more easily. Competition The competitors are also seen to impact the marketing plan of the company. Product, pricing and many other facets are affected by them. M&S have many competitors like Tesco, BHS and Asda with whom they have to comp ete. Not only in the home market but also they face stiff competition in the other countries. Change in Technology The technology is undergoing dramatic changes, which is also leading to changes in the requirement of the customers. Innovation has lead changes the ways M&S conducts business. They have launched transactional websites in about ten markets. The company has